The Poetry of Stone Forest (With Introduction, in English and Spanish)
Cover Meter ConcreteThe Poetry of Stone Forest (With Introduction, in English and Spanish)
Prologue (or introduction), in the Andes, in Peru, about 15,000 meters, 4310 meters, lies a city called Cerro de Pasco, about five hours of Huancayo, Peru, bus, and considered the highest city in the world. Here in the mountains is an area known as Huayllay, a sanctuary for the sacred stones, a stone forest, a geological wonder of Peru, and the mystery of the world. They are carved by the hand of God in animals, humans, plants and all, through Mother Nature. Usundoubtedly one of the most speculative of Peru, and one of the greenest places in the world of secrets.
I was in Peru, nine times, the last time I was in Peru for 18 months, writes about culture, customs and traditions. I ventured in every way a man can, in Peru, and is more beautiful and more versatile than Egypt. Or for that matter, more than 60 countries, so far I have done, and explore, and Cerro de Pasco is one of the most expensive, whichin the world. The people are warm (or at least to me they were).
Stone Forest is a national animal habitats in stone and wood, and living creatures, with yellow rolling fields and cows and alpacas of all, it is also a region is very cold, as if I was not cold in Minnesota, but cold. However, people in this part of the country does not seem to care, and many have rosy cheeks shuddered slightly 'bitter, but livehere, and I suppose (as in Minnesota), one wonders why, and get an answer complex or too simplistic. Above all, I think it would because of its familiarity and beauty. As in Minnesota, and the Mantaro Valley in Peru, and the same for the Forest of Stone.
These stone animals 2-4 levels, or 20 to 45 meters in height, with the exception of Papa Bear, which is 90 meters high. There are some figures from 4000 through this vast forest(About 6815 hectares). And 'the largest stone forest in the world.
It feels almost like you can jump and take a few clouds hanging in general is so far above all. And for the more adventurous, is (by whatever means), a jewel of the climb more challenging, created nothing less than what we've created.
And now, for those who can not come to this shrine, who will be happy if you turn some pages and visit the Stone Forest with me!Enjoy your trip! DL Siluk
Spanish version
Preface (or Introduction): Up in the Andes of Peru, at about 4310 meters from the sea, A Town Called resident of Cerro de Pasco, five hours from near Huancayo, Peru by bus to the city considered the world's highest . Here in the High Sierra area known as hay UN Huayllay, Shrine of the Sacred Stones paragraph UN Stone Forest, AGeological wonders of Peru, and the mysterious world of the paragraph. They were carved by the hand of God in animals, human figures, plants and more, Mother Nature a Travis. And 'undoubtedly one of the more speculative Sup Peru and one of the secrets of the world greener.
Nine times the state in Peru, are in this for the last 18 months in Peru, writing on hisCulture, traditions and customs I ventured all the addresses can not a man in Peru, and most versatile is incredible and Egypt. Or Reality is more than up to the country club in the 60 hours I discover Quebec, Cerro de Pasco and is more popular place among the worlds they encountered. The people are very friendly (or at least they were with me).
The stone forest is the natural habitat of animalsstone, and Forest, creatures living there, with wavy yellow fields, cows and alpacas dos and surrounding forest, but also the United Nations BE paragraph very cold place, but not in the state where I live was born and the United States, Minnesota, But All Ways cold. However, in this case the people of the country to avoid concerns appear, and there are many pink cheeks of cold wind and cold, even if they live there, and I(como en Minnesota) podemos preguntar porqué, y obtener una respuesta complicada, o muy simplificada. Y la mayor parte del tiempo creo que sería por la familiaridad, y la belleza del lugar. Como en Minnesota, o en el Valle del Mantaro de Perú, así, la misma verdad se sostiene para el Bosque de Piedras.
Estos animales de piedra son de dos a cuatro pisos de altura, o es decir de seis a doce metros, excepto por el Papá Oso, que tiene treinta metros de altura. Hay como cuatro mil figuras a través de este bosque inmenso (que tiene 6815 hectáreas). Es el bosque de piedras más grande del mundo.
Tú casi sientes que puedes saltar y agarrar un poco de las nubes colgadas arriba, estás tan alto encima de todo en el mundo. Y para aquella gente aventurera, es (ciertamente) una gema muy inspiradora para escalar, y creada por ningún otro que el Ser que nos creo.
¡Y ahora para aquella gente que no puede ir a este Santuario, estaré muy feliz si volteas unas cuantas páginas y visitas conmigo el Bosque de Piedras! ¡Que tengas un buen viaje! D. L. Siluk
Part One
The Great Stone Bear
(Seven Poems)
1
Festival at Stone Forest
((9-6-2007, No: 1977) (Cerro de Pasco))
Amused I am, with a magnificent liberty,
Huayllay’s city’s festival has an assortment of colors.
In the open areas, on the bleachers, the stand,
the sun is beaming like an unstoppable storm,
as alpacas colorfully dressed, run like flying condors
down the street to join a race.
Smiles and laugher! People busy as bees!
Everyone’s ready for something, warming hearts
boyfriends, girlfriends all dressed pleasantly with coats:
pale faces from the morning cold!
People thinking of something risky, not likely
that only this day might bring…
In the dusty-square there is music and flare;
dancing, singing! People drinking and dreaming,
a few drunk as skunks…!
The afternoon opens with races upon races
and if you do not participate, forever you may say
I was there, somewhere, but just waiting.
And on the road, along side the festival,
cars and taxies waiting, waiting,
to make fruits from their labors.
Some folks just hanging along the fence,
perhaps dreaming or hallucinating.
Many dressed in masks– and traditional garb,
reliving the great flight of the imagination.
There are horses on the embankment
by the towering rocks, children and grownups
riding back and forth…some climbing hills,
some kissing, hugging, as if, on cloud-nine,
music and noise blaring all the time.
The festival is a mad, mad world
comic and dreamy with its happy inferno.
My head is rotating, revolving, spinning–
the noise never goes away,
like a crystal chandelier, my mind floats and stirs,
but I hang on, on, on, just a while longer…!
Spanish Version
Festival en el Bosque de Piedras
((6-Septiembre-2007, # 1977) (Cerro de Pasco))
Entretenido estoy, con una libertad magnífica,
el festival de la ciudad de Huayllay tiene una variedad de colores.
En las áreas abiertas, en las bancas, en los puestos,
el sol está radiando como una tormenta inevitable,
mientras las alpacas coloridamente vestidas,
corren como cóndores voladores,
abajo de la calle para unirse a la carrera.
¡Sonrisas y risas! ¡Gente ocupada como las abejas!
Todos están listos para algo, corazones acogedores
enamorados, enamoradas todos vestidos atractivamente con sacos:
¡caras pálidas por el frío de la mañana!
Gente pensando en algo arriesgado, muy probablemente
este único día podrá traer…
En la plaza polvorienta hay música y luces;
¡bailes, cantos! ¡Gente tomando y soñando,
unos cuantos ebrios como mofetas!
La tarde se abre con carreras sobre carreras
y si tú no participas, dirás por siempre
estuve allí, en algún sitio, pero sólo esperando.
Y en el camino, a lo largo del festival,
carros y taxis esperan, esperan,
para sacar frutos de sus labores.
Alguna gente sólo haciendo tiempo a lo largo de las rejas,
talvez soñando o alucinando.
Muchos vestidos con máscaras–y ropas tradicionales,
reviviendo el gran vuelo de la imaginación.
Hay caballos en los parapetos
por las altísimas rocas, niños y adultos
cabalgando de ida y vuelta…algunos escalando los cerros,
algunos besándose, abrazándose, como si, en las nubes,
música y bulla retumbando todo el tiempo.
El festival es loco, mundo loco
cómico y soñador con su infierno feliz.
¡Mi cabeza está girando, virando, dando vueltas–
la bulla nunca se detiene,
como un candelabro de cristal, mi mente flota y se mueve,
pero yo espero, espero, espero, sólo un rato más…!
2
The Birth of the Great Stone Bear
Here we are, all dressed in warm cloths
to honor the Great Bear!
Yes, it is so;
it is to honor this old stone bear,
born in the pre-twilight of human history.
Here–Stone Forest is open to yellow
grass meadows;
voices telling me that being alive
and a child of God,
we can rejoice at the carvings He created,
on top of the world, near Cerro de Pasco;
here in Stone Forest– where the unimaginable
resides; who would believe it?
Out on this bare, yellow field,
the great stone body of a prehistoric bear
waits until early afternoon
to lower his shadows in the cool and rouged
earth…!
Note: Written seven hours after seeing the Great Stone Bear (Papa Oso); No: 1970 (9-3-2007) Dedicated to Mayor Tito Valle Ramirez (of Cerro de Pasco) for his assistance in helping me get to the site of the Bear; and so much more, without that assistance this book would not be possible.
Spanish Version
El Nacimiento del Gran Oso de Piedra
Aquí estamos, todos vestidos con ropas abrigadoras
¡para honrar al Gran Oso!
Si, es así;
es honrar a este viejo oso de piedra,
nacido antes del crepúsculo de la historia humana.
Aquí–aquí el Bosque de Piedras está abierto a
un prado de pasto amarillo
voces diciéndome que estando vivo
y siendo un hijo de Dios,
podemos regocijarnos de las esculturas que El ha creado,
sobre la cima del mundo, cerca a Cerro de Pasco;
aquí en el Bosque de Piedras–donde lo inimaginable
reside; ¿quién lo creería?
Fuera de este desnudo, campo Amarillo,
el grandioso cuerpo de piedra de una prehistórico oso
espera hasta la primera hora de la tarde
¡para bajar su sombra en la fresca y coloreada
tierra…!
Nota: Escrito después de siete horas de haber visto al Gran Oso de Piedra (Papá Oso). Dedicado al Alcalde de Cerro de Pasco Ing. Tito Valle Ramírez por su asistencia ayudándome a llegar al sitio donde está El Oso; y mucho más, sin esa ayuda este libro no hubiera sido posible.
# 1970 (3-Septiembre-2007)
3
Trout & Fish Bones
Pachamanca & Pancakes
(Huayllay Festival)
Beauty with mystery is rare
so few drink of this fountain;
but near, close to Cerro de Pasco
a freshly prepared event–
comes to life but once a year…:
the rare and mysterious Stone Forest Fair.
Here one can see: friends, drinking,
cultural foods, like: huge pancakes
soaked down with coffee or coke;
or delicious trout, if one cares to weed
through the endless bones–ah, yes,
yes, it is everywhere, trout, trout, trout!
And Pachamanca, a stack of food, packed
with: beef, pork, chicken;
beans, potatoes and sweet potatoes,
all in a hole in the hot ground
with stones that surround and cover
the food cooking quite well–!
And all about songs and dance–
and a breath of Stone Forest…at hand.
Between morning and night, one can hear
songs day long–to night late…! until,
until the watchman closes the gate–
and puts the decorative alpacas to sleep.
Note: Dedicated to Cesar Cruz Cordova, for his constant assistance while I was in and around Cerro de Pasco, he was like a brother insuring all went well and safely or me and my wife, during our three and a half day visit. No: 1972 (9-3-2007)
Spanish Version
Trucha y Huesos de Pescado
Pachamanca y Panqueques
(Festival de Huayllay)
Belleza con misterio es raro
muy pocos beben de esta fuente;
pero cercano, cerca de Cerro de Pasco
un reciente evento preparado–
cobra vida una vez al año…:
el raro y misterioso Festival del Bosque de Piedras.
¡Aquí podemos ver: amigos, bebidas,
comidas típicas, como: enormes panqueques
tomados con café o gaseosa;
o truchas deliciosas, si a uno le importa escarbar
a través de los huesos interminables–ah si,
si, están por todas partes, ¡trucha, trucha, trucha!
Y la pachamanca, una pila de comida, abarrotada
con carnes de: res, chancho, pollo;
habas, papas y camotes,
todos metidos en un hueco en la tierra caliente
con piedras que lo rodean y cubren
la comida cocinándolo muy bien–!
Y en todo alrededor canciones y bailes–
y un hálito del Bosque de Piedras…a la mano.
¡Entre la mañana y noche, se puede oír
canciones todo el día–hasta tarde en la noche…! hasta
hasta que el guachimán cierra la puerta–
y pone a las decorativas alpacas a dormir.
Nota: Dedicado a César Cruz Córdova, por su ayuda constante mientras estaba en Cerro de Pasco y alrededores, él fue como un hermano asegurándose que todo me vaya bien y sin incidentes a mi y mi esposa, durante nuestros tres días y medio de visita.
# 1972 (3-Septiembre-2007)
4
Roads, Fields and Stones
(In Pasco)
Riding in a car, in Huayllay
or, Stone Forest, you notice
many things:
telephone poles, one by one along
the old dirt roads;
in the fields, fences
and behind them, comes cows–
slowly their eyes leap out at you
–and past them, Papa Stone Bear
(ninety-feet tall);
and all about, the dark soaks into
the stone woods.
The sun drifts down, and the
stone forest lights up
(gray on black, stone trees, like
an army of nuns–all becoming one)!
In Huayllay, and on those stone trees
scattered one by one,
through the fields–
one can see weeds and brownish
stubble,
and watered down tracks; streams all
combined.
It is a pleasure to be riding,
and walking towards these stone animals–
And to see the sun in the fields, and
the stone trees more dignified
than ever; –stone figures,
(animals) all frozen in stone death…
And all the holes and ditches
along the road back to Cerro de Pasco:
full of private rain.
Note: No. 1973 (9-3-2007)
Spanish Version
Caminos, Campos y Piedras
(In Pasco)
Viajando en un carro, en Huayllay
o, el Bosque de Piedras, tú notas
muchas cosas:
postes de teléfonos, uno a uno a lo largo
de los antiguos caminos de tierra;
en los campos, rejas
y detrás de ellas, vienen las vacas–
lentamente sus ojos saltan hacia ti
–y pasando ellas, el Papá Oso de Piedra
(treinta metros de altura);
y en todo alrededor, la oscuridad se empapa dentro
del bosque de piedras.
El sol a la deriva baja, y el
bosque de piedras se enciende
(gris sobre negro, árboles de piedra, como
un ejército de monjas–¡todos se vuelven uno)!
En Huayllay, y sobre aquellos árboles de piedras
dispersos uno por uno,
a través de los campos–
se puede ver ichus y
rastrojo parduscos,
y caminos inclinados regados; riachuelos todos
combinados.
Es una satisfacción estar recorriendo,
y yendo hacia estos animales de piedras–
Y ver el sol en los campos, y
los árboles de piedra más distinguidos
que nunca; –figuras de piedras,
(animales) todos congelados en una muerte de piedra…
Y todos los huecos y zanjas
a lo largo del camino de regreso a Cerro de Pasco:
lleno de una lluvia propia.
Nota: # 1973 (3-Septiembre-2007)
5
Resting in Cerro de Pasco
We slept the past three nights, in
Cerro de Pasco, Peru:
a magnificent place, the
highest city in the world.
Miner country and alpaca country.
We slept in a nice pink tourist hotel.
Not far from the city is a wonder
and mystery for the world.
Here, everything is a bit slower.
Here, the folks still wear their
pre-Inca garb around the city,
and many of the houses are still adobe.
This mountain city, the eyes and head
of the world,
seems to look down the Sierras,
these dangerous Andes; and to them, time
is unaccountable.
Tomorrow we ride out and down
and through these high mountains.
So rich in minerals and air!
All day I have felt and sensed
I am full of love, and love this
city and its stone forest.
Someday I will come back, and enjoy
it again–
the intoxicating cool air where
the miners were born.
No: 1971 (9-3-2007)
Spanish Version
Descansando en Cerro de Pasco
Dormimos las pasadas tres noches, en
Cerro de Pasco, Perú:
un lugar magnífico, la
ciudad más alta en el mundo.
Nación de mineros, y nación de alpacas.
Dormimos en un bonito hotel de turistas rosado.
No muy lejos de la ciudad está una maravilla
y misterio para el mundo.
Aquí, todo es un poquito más lento.
Aquí, la gente todavía viste sus
ropas pre-incas alrededor de la ciudad,
y muchas de las casas aún son de adobe.
Esta ciudad andina, los ojos y cabeza
del mundo,
parece mirar abajo a las Sierras,
estos Andes peligrosos; y para ellos, el tiempo
es inexplicable.
Mañana recorreremos afuera y abajo
y a través de estas altas montañas.
¡Tan rico en minerales y aire!
Todo el día sentí y siento
Que estoy lleno de amor, y me gusta esta
ciudad y su Bosque de Piedras.
Algún día volveré, y la disfrutaré
de nuevo–
el vigorizante aire fresco donde
los mineros nacieron.
# 1971 (3-Septiembre-2007)
6
Up Early in Cerro de Pasco
I am up early. On television
the news leaves have fallen.
The sky’s deep blue with white clouds
all spread out, thin to thick.
I hear some noise in the hallway
of this hotel…
I saw the light, first from the
side windows…(woke me)
The cold water from the faucet
fell into my hands–night-chilled!
I awake from a light sleep
like a horizon…slowly.
Over the new day, I think ‘Coffee!’
The depth of the night has
disappeared from the puddles
on the ground–;
I look forward now in meeting the day.
Note: Written at 8:06 AM woke up an hour earlier. It is Tuesday at the Hotel Señorial. Was in Room No: 206; Rosa went to get coffee and a donut for me, she just returned, and quickly left again to see the Mayor, Tito Valley Ramirez, to let him knew we are leaving. No: 1974 (9-4-2007)
Spanish Version
Levantándose Temprano en Cerro de Pasco
Me levanté temprano. En la televisión
los trozos de noticias han caído.
El azul profundo del cielo con nubes blancas
todas dispersas, delgadas a gruesas.
Oí algo de ruido en el pasadizo
de este hotel…
Yo vi la luz, primero por el
lado de la ventana…(me despertó)
El agua fría del caño
cayó en mis manos–¡noche fría!
Estoy despierto de un sueño ligero
como un horizonte…lentamente.
Sobre el día nuevo, pienso “Café”
La profundidad de la noche ha
desaparecido de los charcos
de la tierra–;
Espero ahora en encontrar el día.
Nota: Escrito a las 8:06 a.m. Me desperté una hora antes. Es jueves y estoy en el Hotel Señorial. Estamos en la habitación 206, Rosa fue a comprar una donut para mí, ella justo volvió, y rápidamente se fue de nuevo a ver al Alcalde, Ing. Tito Valle Ramirez, para hacerle saber que estábamos partiendo.
# 1974 (4-Septiembre-2007)
7
The Dogs of San Juan
(A Quick Reflection)
The ancient mines and mountains
of Cerro de Pasco, slip into the city
(with the lake and quarry), as the
morning sun beams, guide packs of dogs
that roam from
yard to yard…
(funny, I don’t see a cat!).
Written on the bus near Junin, leaving Cerro de Pasco. (9-4-2007) No: 1975; Reflections of the three days I was in the city, and watched the dogs roam in packs, squeezing through one fence after the other. Not a cat in site. Also, “Doris (and the Forgotten Bear) was written while on the bus (No: 1976), the same day.
Spanish Version
Los Perros de San Juan
(A Reflexión Rápida)
Las minas y montañas antiguas
de Cerro de Pasco, se deslizan en la ciudad
(con el lago y la cantera), mientras que los
rayos del sol de la mañana, guían a una cuadrilla de perros
que rondan de
patio a patio…
(gracioso, ¡no veo un gato!).
Escrito en el autobús cerca de Junín, alejándonos de Cerro de Pasco.
Reflexiones de los tres días en que estuve en la ciudad, y vi a los perros rondar en cuadrillas, atravesando una reja después de otra. No había un gato en el lugar (4-Septiembre-2007) # 1975.
También, “Doris (y el Oso Olvidado) fue escrito mientras estaba en el autobús. # 1976
8
Doris
(and the forgotten Bear)
Birds fly over it, hourly,
Doris’ uncle and Shepard Aunt
see it quite often…
Kites from the hands of children
have even touched it–
and perhaps frogs, cows and
all sorts of living creatures have seen it,
but when Mayor Tito Valle asked
Doris to show me the bear,
She said, “Sure!” –not really
knowing what he was talking about.
–But she told me afterward:
“I figured I’d figure it out later,
but it was the first I had heard of the Bear!”
Notes: Oh I could make lots of notes on this, but I shall leave it alone for controversy, on the other hand, I am guilty of this also, many times while in the Army. But it all turned out quite well, and isn’t life full of humor, if you look for it. No: 1976, dedicated to Doris Ticse Arteaga. (9-4-2007)
Spanish Version
Doris
(Y el Oso Olvidado)
Los pájaros vuelan sobre este, cada hora,
El tío de Doris y una tía pastora
lo ven muy frecuentemente…
Cometas de la mano de los niños
incluso lo han tocado–
y talvez, ranas, vacas y
toda clase de criaturas vivientes lo han visto,
pero cuando el alcalde Tito Valle le pidió
a Doris me mostrara el oso,
ella dijo “claro” -realmente
no sabiendo de qué él estaba hablando.
–Pero ella me contó después que dijo:
“Averiguaré, averiguaré esto más tarde,
Pero esta es la primera vez que escucho sobre El Oso”
Notas: Ah, podría hacer muchas notas sobre esto, pero lo dejaré esto en paz por controversia, por otro lado, soy responsable de esto también, muchas veces cuando estaba en el ejército. Pero todo resultó muy bien, y la vida ¿no está llena de humor?, si tú buscas esto.
# 1976 (4-Septiembre-2007) Dedicado a Doris Ticse Arteaga.
9
Stone Snail, over Blue
Now both of us
being here–one
alive, one stone
we sit still:
the wind
swirling
the wind
swirling…
(rain on its way):
the Great Stone Snail,
is the best part
of this side of the park–,
I touch it (want to hug it);
it tells me of its eminence.
I look about
so many figures
(stone statues)–
somehow balanced,
hanging by a thread,
in this stone house
with a blue roof.
Written 9-6-2006 ((No: 1978) (1:50 PM)) Dedicated to our three young female guides, Diana, Carol, and Noemi tha were most gracious
Spanish Version
Caracol de Piedra, sobre Azul
Ahora ambos de nosotros
Siendo cosas–uno
vivo, otro piedra
nos sentamos aquí:
el viento
girando
el viento
girando…
(la lluvia está viniendo):
el Gran Caracol de Piedra,
es la mejor parte
de esta parte del parque–,
lo toqué (quería abrazarlo);
esto me dice de su eminencia
Miro alrededor
tantas figuras
(estatuas de piedra)–aparentemente,
colgadas en el aire,
en esta casa de piedra
sobre un techo de azul.
Escrito el 6-Septiembre-2007 (#1978–1:50 p.m.) Dedicado a nuestras tres jóvenes guías de turismo: Diana, Carol y Noemí que fueron muy amables.
10
In the Fields of the Great Bear
((of, Stone Forest) (9-3-2007))
The eyes and cold shadows of the stones
(in, Stone Forest, high up in the sierras)
seep out into the fields of the Great Bear–.
Here, are stone walls, towering high
(like dreams stretched into the sky).
I could feel their cold shadows falling
–crossing the fields…!
They have no coats–just
smooth, sharp granite skin:
as they sank down, and around me,
engulfed me (and my wife),
akin to an executioner.
With great smooth blades
they observed, with their internal eyes
as I stood in their sacred fields
(‘…the Great Stone Bear–is over there,’
said our guide–pointing!)
I am warmed by the sun and pure air
(these stones cause ripples
in the sleeping soil–strange morning
it was).
The eyes and cold shadows of the
stones, seep out into the fields,
as if leaving a lonely harbor (their abode)
and my spirit moved in my body
(floating above content…).
Cover Meter Concrete
Iconic architecture – Sydney Opera House
Cover Meter ConcreteIconic architecture – Sydney Opera House
Sydney Opera House is one of the most beautiful and technically perfect all emblematic of the history of world architecture. A Danish architect Jørn Utzon is in charge of this nature. It is essentially a multi-arts center theater on the edge of Bennelong, in Sydney, Australia.
On 28 June 2007, the Sydney Opera House has become World Heritage Site. This is the last architecture designated as World Heritage. It 'still a symbol of brillianceCentury 21. Some of the earliest monuments such as Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza visited your beautiful face of the distinctive 20th Century House Grand Opera House.
Sydney Opera House is the new building with a series of expressionist shells of concrete containing the same radio section of the hemisphere to build the roof structure, along with the memory of the podium. The widest point of the building covered 4.5 hectares of land605 meters long and 388 feet. A large concrete pillars sunk 588 as the amount of about 25 feet below sea level to support the entire building. 1056006 Swedish-made tiles in bright white and cream are used to cover the roof of the house and white uniforms seem to find someone at a distance.
At the end of 1940 the preparation of the construction of the Sydney Opera House began when the director of the prestigious company (State Academy of Music NSW) down for a goodspace for large theatrical productions. The current Sydney Town Hall was not big enough for this production. In 1954, Goossens prevailed previous gain support (NSW Premier Joseph Cahill), who in fact asked for the designs of grand opera. Since the position of the Opera House, Bennelong point stressed by Goossens. But Wynyard station, Cahill was the question at the Opera site.
On 13 September 1955, Cahill has launched a design competition and arearchitectural items, 233 were received from different countries. The main problem was reported to a hall with 3,000 seats and another small room which can provide up to 1,200 people. In 1957, after all, the investigation was announced and the winner was none other than the Danish architect Jørn Utzon. To oversee the project by the Danish architect came to visit in Sydney in early 1957. Finally he went to his office in Sydney in 1963 for the Teatro dell'Opera in force.
TheFort Macquarie organization that deals with team-Depot was destroyed in 1958 and in March 1959, the opening of the work was started. The total project was divided and the phases y Between 1963-1967 the podium tallest building of the first phase of the project is built. Phase II involved the construction of the external tanks from 1963-1967. The last step was to build the project 1973interior 1967-between 1967-1973.
After a long wait, in 1973, the formal completionOpera has announced. The director in charge of this project provides the following estimates, in 1973: For the first phase of the cost was about $ 5.5 million. Phase II, approximately U.S. $ 12.5 million. Phase III, about $ 82 million. Previously, the cost was estimated at $ 7 million, but eventually the project was completed almost 10 years later, with $ 102 million which was 14 times the budget of 1957.
People came true dreams October 20, 1973, as the Queen of Australia and of Elizabeth II officially opened theOpera House, spoiled for choice with the public. Surprisingly, Jørn Utzon, the principal architect was not invited, and even his name was announced during the ceremony. The opening ceremony was the TV show on TV with lots of fireworks.
The Sydney Opera House Trust and Kouki REM Theatre to compose an icon Constantine commissioned in 1993, the 20 th anniversary of the Sydney Opera House.
The Sydney Opera House Trust in late 1990 began to communicate with Jørn Utzon leadreconciliation and to ensure their participation in the construction of future possibilities. The trust was named as a design consultant in 1999. The Utzon was renamed "The Utzon Room" to show the honor in 2004. A major reconstruction was proposed by Utzon in April 2007. Finally, Utzon died November 29, 2008. Jan Utzon and his son Lin's daughter attended a memorial service celebrating the creative genius. The Opera House was officially opened November 17, 2009 for renewalimproving accessibility and homes in the West. designed by Utzon and his son, Jan, in collaboration with Richard Johnson of Johnson Pilton Walker, the development has changed to the Western Foyers in a space and offer customers additional services useful services such as camouflage, new bathrooms ticket sales, etc.
In the eastern theater of operation is the group in the western group and map the location of the concert hall. It was decided to choose the level ofshell in order to reflect the needs of the height of the tallest tower of the stage. There are many other places such as Studio, Playhouse Theatre and Drama are in the concert hall. The restaurant is the place to meet one of the monument Paso home. This is the precast concrete that caused the roof of the Opera. It's not just the part, all materials such as glass curtain walls, and spaces of your home are decorated with pink granite, dressedTarana first. Brush wooden box and brought Wauchope South Wales in Australia was used for interior decoration.
With a capacity of 2678, the Concert Hall is home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra and piano presenter uses this amount. Sydney Opera House is the largest organ. The more than 10,000 pipes, which is the largest organ mechanical action tracker in the world. 1507-seat theater with proscenium theater of the Sydney Opera House is the home of Australia Balletand Opera Australia. Theatre with a capacity of 544 seats is used mainly in Sydney Theater Company will, and sometimes from other theatrical presentations. The passenger capacity Playhouse Theatre is a 398 final. The study with plenty of space with a capacity of 4,000 people, according to the orientation. For a wide range of public events and performance head court is much better with all the available space. There is still a room available for special usesand considers that 210 people called the Utzon Room.
Some other areas such as northern and western parts are used for the production and special occasions. Sydney Opera House meets all requirements of the social functions, ceremonies and conferences. It is home to cafes, bars and restaurants, a recording studio, and retail. People come to visit this place began in the early morning. And 'from it at 9 and close at 17 hours. Sydney Opera House Trustfirst is the authority of the Sydney Opera House and managed by the Department of Arts, New South Wales.
Being the world's busiest Performing Arts Center Opera House in Sydney, about 1,500 performances a year, which is seen by nearly 1.2 million people. Promotes and supports the scene of the troops, including the business district of Sydney Symphony, Opera Australia, Sydney Theatre Company and Ballet Australia. More than 800 of its performance is in itself at homeSydney Opera House each year, presenting the spectacle of artistic and cultural activities for educational purposes, for experimental purposes. Interestingly, the most visited site in Australia and is visited annually by more than seven million people. And that's why people around the world say that the Sydney Opera House as an architectural icon.
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Care of the earth station antenna
Cover Meter ConcreteCare of the earth station antenna
The simple maintenance ground station can reduce the probability of failure of the antenna and extend the life of the antenna, so that plans for the antenna and regular maintenance will help complete the normal operation of the antenna.
Planning for proper maintenance is a kind of commercial insurance. The verification of compliance of the whole structure and ensure the normal operations, keeping the surface simple and low cost; Check the electrical efficiency and meetcontrol of maintenance in manufacturing manual maintenance operations to reduce the occurrence of insufficient antenna.
Our society is based on several years of experience in the production and maintenance of earth station antenna and combine with the comments of many customers around the world to create manual inspection daily. We hope that this handbook can help users of the antenna.
1. Maintenance of the surface
Check the surface of the painting and coating the entire surface, andfixed structure. First blot the stain of rust on the chrome surface of the wire brush or sandpaper, then cover a layer of zinc-rich coating or a layer of oxide that does not require the complete disappearance of the oxide.
The user has to solve, if only a little 'end of dryness or discoloration, or will be increasingly serious. And the user must give the manufacturer of the internal rules of the specific surface of the painting and coating, becausethe coating process will impact the wrong signal accepted. For example, the surfaces of the reflector antenna can easily absorb the dark, and therefore can lead to high temperature, which can cause signal distortion. Lead paint in excess can cause loss of signal attenuation or dispersion.
2. Mounting the
Nuts, bolts, nails and other fasteners of the system will be influenced by the effect of the atmosphere or internal corrosion. Despite all the corrosive andinstallation error is routine maintenance. At that time, users need to tighten the loose bolts and replace the loss, rust and corrosion.
With the American Society for Testing and Materials A325 Institute or at other times of the components of friction, the user must replace loose or corroded, as in the process of strengthening the ties that have long-term reuse. A325 also corrosive metal parts must be replaced bytight.
Often there are nails driven into the well of the adjustable antenna bracket. Check whether the activities of these joints are flexible, and lubricant in a gun with a splash of oil. If you do not rotate the antenna in a flexible manner, the user must change the tree.
Check the metal clips on the antenna reflector and the rear structure. Unless the American Society for Testing and Materials Institute A325 should be replaced, the user can adjust loose parts. The loss, rust andcorrosive fasteners must be replaced. These control processes are also suitable for the operating platform for mounting the antenna, as well as helping to hold the reflector and the reflector.
3. Field
Regardless of the height of the building, the antenna and the surface must be grounded to prevent lightning. Inspect the mass of the mechanical system without mechanical connections are connected.
To analyze whether the land is connected by ground loopsthe impedance of the instrument. According to test results, the user can decide the amount of excavation. Check the mechanical parts are the land of rust, corrosion and loosening. Replace the screws rust and corrosion in order to limit the inductance.
Download the dogleg head of the antenna or support land. According to the results of tests to determine whether the measures of land agents.
In the square, you can use the scenario of self-monitoring device, make sure the pedalis the level of longitude and latitude of the stages. If the pedal is not level, may affect the calculation of the antenna. Adjust the nut plate sub-base for the antenna to maintain the level.
If the anchor bolts to avoid setting the pedal, while the setting to adjust the antenna. After the adjustment, check the tightness of the cement-based antenna and screw anchor and the change of crushing. If damaged, even slightly, should also be repaired. After adjustment, the regulator should beprogram.
If some of the devices are mounted on the box in the back of the antenna reflector, check for the accumulation of water or a large number of infected rodents and termites in the box. Repair or seal the crack, however small. If the user does not care, ants, mice and other animals, causing huge losses.
4.Cable and connector
Wired transmits the signal through the establishment between the antenna and the computer room. Check if the cables aredamaged. If there is something wrong with the insertion loss, the user must test and verify that the cables must be replaced or repaired.
When the repair of cables, you can merge the new location, but can cause signal attenuation. Domain Reflector now control the position of the dotted line. With a voltmeter, check all cables and connectors in the electrical properties and connectivity.
The coaxial cable with a bending head beyondminimum bend radius must be tested. After the test does not meet the specifications of the cable must be replaced.
Make sure that the wire support and other LFS and cable (the location and radius of curvature), according to the manufacturer's technical requirements. Replace the loss, oxidation and corrosion backup support. When the IFL cable support, it is better to use a cable or wire rope, plastic gland. Link stainless steel should be used to determine theelliptical waveguide. Check the manufacturer's recommendations cable.
If the link or stainless steel clip is not useful, and cable manufacturers do not specify a link or a stainless steel clips, in which case the user can use a black nylon cord, white or colored string is brilliantly pale sun easy. You should always check the power cord, nylon rope because it is easy to be dissolved in the stainless steel clips.
Make sure that the IFL and joints.Replace the problems that appear line fracture line connectors, or other antihypertensive drugs. If the IFL cable from the probe, the user should check the catheter and other links. Check if the input of the probe is rigorous, if the accumulation of water in the catheter, the water freezes, it is tightening the cable broke.
Check the power combiner elliptical flexible guide line, if damaged, replace it. If the inflation pressure of the system is not enough, the corrosion can changethe signal-to-noise affect the signal or cause the cessation of aerial work.
5. Maintain close
Some maintenance work should be done when the antenna stops working, but most of the maintenance work should be done after completion of the work of the antenna. For example, by moving the antenna or cut line IFL, the user must stop the antenna. First check the azimuth of the antenna and support for the altitude. See if there is a phenomenon of fracture and hardening of theSupport bracket of the protective cover, if necessary, replace it.
To feed the antenna or the antenna pointing to a satellite for a long time, sometimes, these antennas must also move. This phase can be considered as a part of the work of daily monitoring of each year. Ask other regulation. When performing maintenance, to the maintenance period table ANT our company with clear support screw and lubricating oils.
If the user finds the support bar and moved to a positionwas used, it must be adjusted. By rotating the antenna, make sure that the switch may stop working after the journey ends, antenna motor mechanic. Dysfunction of the race can continue to rotate the antenna until it is damaged or beaten with other objects.
Check operation of maintenance of the antenna manufacturer, taking into account the specific needs and to provide lubrication when the oil pump and oil for the azimuth, elevation, polarization and otherengines. Antenna cable to the motor should be free of dust and moisture-resistant and all links must be fixed. If, due to lack of maintenance of equipment, our company is not responsible for the guarantee.
Recording 6.Maintenance
Keep a record of maintenance. Beginning the installation of the antenna, make a mark with the date and photo. Then hold once again, to keep records to monitor the entire antenna system.
Valid in life tracking satellite antennamodel to find the phenomenon of the signals.
If necessary, close to the antenna and maintenance, it is better to organize maintenance work when the antenna is not working or not for a period of peak hours. If the antenna can not stop, transfer of work to work the antenna to another satellite earth station temporarily.
7. About our company
Our company is a global supplier of communications equipment and services. The main markets aresatellite earth stations – including satellite communication antennas, receiving antennas Flyaway antennas.
For more information, please send an e-mail.
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Fixing a leaky faucet off
Cover Meter ConcreteFixing a leaky faucet off
Sometimes you have a loss Spickett that is out of the house. If you live in the city, this could increase your water bill not by much, but still an increase. If you live in the country, this could increase the electricity bill because the property continues to rotate to provide water.
Depending depends Spickett to solve the problem. If you have a compression standard Spickett, which generally has a round metal handle on it, the loss can beHandlebars, so all you have to do to tighten the packing nut is to buy the handle. To do this just take a wrench and tighten the nut around the stem. Now, if this does not solve the problem, and the handle is still leakage, or that the loss comes from the place we're going to take the exit Spickett.
To do this, start by cutting the water in Spickett. This is usually done in the basement or crawl. Now, if your house is in aconcrete slab is one of two things you can do. One of these is the main water shut-off throughout the house, or if you are lucky and the plumbers installed a court Spickett, which probably did not do, you can disable this. The same applies if not dead in the basement of Spickett, you must close the main house. Now the main house has a meter wide and you know, you have the water meter. A sort of valve closes.Warning! KEEP THE CUT is going through the counter. In this way, you put in a lot of problems to the dealer. The valve you want is out of the water meter.
With the water out, it's time to go to work. Now go out and run and open the valve to release water in the pipes of the valve within the Spickett. If you close the parent of all devices in the home and opens to release the water and go to open it and Spickett. Willremove all the water from the house and then not have to work with the water that is brought to you by surprise.
Now, if the mother is a flight that you want to delete this part of the Spickett. For this we need an adjustable wrench. Behind the nut is a place where you can put a wrench and unscrew the set. Unscrew the packing and out of the Spickett. Now we want to go to the nut washer pack. Aunscrew the handle assembly. There must be a nut or a screw on top of the handle can be unscrewed. And Unscrew and remove the handle.
Then you must unscrew and remove the nut. Inside the nut is a type of washing machine, a rubber washer or packing graphite packing line. Remove and replace both with a new correspondent. Now, if you can not find a piece of the consideration of the nut, you can use graphite bite. Wrap the ropearound the trunk and push the disc plus packaging and tighten. You can do this by using a screwdriver. The steps back, before reinstalling the packing nut, turn the handle assembly, the assembly put back into Spickett, and tighten.
Now, if the Spickett filtered from the top, all the steps from the beginning are the same for mounting the Spickett. You will then need to replace the washer is at the basis ofassembly. Unscrew the nut that holds it in place and replace the washer with its size and shape of an exact match. Tighten the rear screw assembly of the disc. Spickett reinstall everything again. With Spickett reinstated in water is safe to return. Make sure all faucets in the house are closed before you open.
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A pioneer of water Paraguay Farm Tilapia
Cover Meter ConcreteA pioneer of water Paraguay Farm Tilapia
Acahay, Ybyraity County, Paraguay
With the South American country of Paraguay does not have side sea or sea ports, up to twenty years ago, the only way to buy marine products in commercial quantities have to be imported at high cost. And many consumers in the country could afford to buy a meal of fish. Then came the entrepreneurs Luc Van Ruymbeke and his wife Aida Ramos, who saw a need that could be filled and built the first country in aquaculture. Luc is an agricultural productAida Engineering of Belgium and the sister of my wife, is a marine biologist in Honduras. They combined their talents in a prosperous family business, Aida farm, a farm of 105 acres containing 124 Aqua ponds, each about 3000 square meters. The capacity of the farm can be a bit 'more than half a million pounds of fish a year, even in other countries of South America, Europe and the United States.
Aida Lucas chose this remote spot outside the smallAcahay city, about a week holy three-hour drive from the capital Asuncion, because of rain and abundant natural underground aquifers. In fact, they had to drain the swamp and the installation of retaining walls to create ponds. Because the water table is high unlined plastic or cement is required to retain the water. They designed the water system so the water flows by gravity through the channels. The only place where the bombs are needed in the company.
Ruth recently, our children and I wereinvited to spend nearly two weeks in the company. Paraguay had never been before and had not met with Lucas, or daughters, Sophie and Suzy before. In our first tour of the property we were told that the aquaculture industry here is not without dangers and risks. The first swamp land still has all the errors that are normally found in a swamp. Venomous snakes are a threat. Fortunately, the snakes are hibernating this time of year, but when they wake up in a few months,hungry and biting anything that moves. Were found inside the house and love to snuggle in the shoes of the people. This gives new meaning to "Shake Your Booty", when you wake up in the morning! Other predators flying season of great quantities of fish, if not controlled are the cormorants. This is the same species of birds used in Asia for fishing. Asian fishermen put a ring around the throat of birds to prevent the ingestion of fish. These birds are not desirable. This moment of, Who has flown north for the winter, but will be back.
The greatest threat to aquatic farm, however, is time. Tilapia are just some cold tolerance. In July and August the coldest month, additional precautions to be taken to prevent fish from dying prematurely. For example the other night, Lucas took the kids to fire, regulations of hot water and smoke to cover the ponds. The same method is used by tomato growers to helpprevent crops from freezing. Yes, we have no tomatoes here, however. But if Mother Nature does not cooperate the smoke does not help. After freezing temperatures at night, if the sun does not rise for a day or two to heat the water still may lose everything. A few years ago, during the winter, the sun does not shine for ten days in a row and the farm has suffered a considerable loss.
One morning we saw a funny scene from a window upstairs. A dog caught a fish in a pond. Asjogging along the dam with fish dangling from his mouth, looking for a place to dine in private, not lost. First, a vulture, then joined another, followed by a third and fourth. Raptors all went running after him in a parade single file trying to get into the action. The dog turned, saw the bird, and quickly moved into the bushes to escape their pursuers. The vultures have been around for a while 'waiting for the dog to get out, but with timegave up and flew away.
© Robert R. Talley 2011
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